Body temperature is a crucial indicator of your pet’s health. Often, a change in temperature signals that something is wrong with your pet. In healthy dogs, the temperature ranges from 37.5 to 39 degrees Celsius, while in cats, it’s between 38 and 39 degrees Celsius. These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including environmental changes, age, breed, and the animal’s physiological state. So, what is normal temperature for dogs and cats?
Measuring Temperature
To measure the body temperature of both cats and dogs, use a veterinary or medical thermometer. Lubricate the thermometer with petroleum jelly and reset it to zero. Gently place the dog (or cat) on its side, gently lift its tail, and insert the thermometer into the anal opening about 1.5-2 cm. It’s crucial to calm the animal during this procedure to avoid any injuries caused by fright.
Caring pet owners should regularly measure their pet’s temperature, as each animal has its unique physiological characteristics. It’s especially important to monitor temperature changes during vaccinations, pregnancy, or other medical procedures. It’s worth noting that puppies have slightly higher body temperatures than adult dogs (up to 39.3 degrees Celsius) due to their faster metabolic rate. The same applies to kittens (up to 39.5 degrees Celsius).
What to do if your pet’s temperature is abnormal?
Both elevated and lowered body temperature can be symptoms of various diseases that cannot be diagnosed at home. Remember that temperature is just a consequence of underlying health issues. Even a seemingly minor increase of 1-2 degrees can indicate serious diseases like distemper or babesiosis.
Typically, elevated temperature is accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of appetite, lethargy, weakness, cough, dry nose, shortness of breath, salivation, diarrhea, vomiting, and changes in urination or defecation. If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, immediately consult a veterinarian or request a house call. Do not delay your visit to the vet and avoid self-medication, as this can harm your pet and significantly complicate the diagnosis. Early detection and treatment make it easier to manage diseases.
Also, keep in mind that the symptoms mentioned above may vary depending on the nature of the disease. Only a qualified veterinarian can provide an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment with minimal discomfort for both you and your pet.