Pears don’t keep as well as apples, but it is still possible to store them effectively throughout the winter. Although pears are less common than apples, many methods exist for storing these fruits over the colder months. In many ways, the principles for storing pears are similar to those for apples, but there are some crucial differences that affect the storage duration.

How to store pears in winter – basic rules

Winter pear varieties can be stored for a long time, but they need proper preparation. To ensure a successful storage season, follow these simple guidelines:

• Choose only reliable winter pear varieties for long-term storage, as each type has specific qualities and storage capabilities.
• In home settings, you may store pears in winter in cellars, pantries, refrigerators (for small quantities), or unheated rooms.
• The storage area must be dry and clean, free from mold and mildew, and should be thoroughly disinfected. Whitewashing the walls with lime is recommended.
• The optimal storage temperature is 1-3 degrees Celsius, with a relative humidity of about 85%. In other conditions, the fruits may either shrivel and wrinkle or start to rot.
• Proper ventilation, either natural or artificial, is essential. If the storage area is too humid, placing a container of quicklime will help absorb moisture from the air.
• Avoid storing pears with vegetables, as this can give the fruit an undesirable taste and smell.
• It’s best to keep pears in clean, ventilated boxes. Only two layers of fruit per box is ideal, with sawdust or straw added between layers. Small batches can also be stored without containers, by placing them on shelves along the walls. In this case, cover the shelves with paper and place the pears in a single layer with stems facing up. This allows for easy identification of any fruit starting to rot, so you can remove them promptly to prevent contamination.
• Ideally, check the pears once a month and remove any rotten or damaged fruit. With proper care, the hardiest fruits can last until April.

Although storing pears in winter requires effort, it’s achievable if basic guidelines are followed. Pears have an excellent flavor after some time in storage, so your efforts will be rewarded. They are also valued in the market, meaning if you have large harvests, they can be a profitable resource by the end of winter.