Cycling is a fantastic way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors, but on the road, anything can happen. To be prepared for any challenges, it’s essential to carry a basic set of cycling tools. Just as a car has a minimal toolkit for changing tires, so too should your bike have a repair kit for on-the-road fixes.
Even if you’re not comfortable repairing or adjusting your bike yourself, having the right tools can help you get assistance from other cyclists you meet on the trail. The key is to have tools that are compatible with your specific bike.
Multi-tool
A compact, folding set of cycling tools. The specific tools included vary between models but often include Allen wrenches, Phillips and flathead screwdrivers. When choosing a multi-tool, ensure it has the tools you need for your bike. For example, in addition to a standard set of Allen wrenches, it might include a useful star-shaped tool for tightening disc brake bolts or adjusting brake lever position on the handlebars.
Tire levers
These are plastic spatulas used for removing tires during a puncture repair or replacement. Plastic levers are preferable to metal ones as they’re less likely to damage the inner tube or rim. Compact tire levers are easy to carry and are often color-coded for easy identification.
Repair kit
A set of patches, sandpaper, and glue for repairing inner tubes. Some kits are glueless, meaning the glue is already applied to the patch. Simply remove the protective film, clean the puncture area, and press the patch firmly in place.
Pump Compact pump:
A small, portable pump for inflating tires on the go. It can be manual or powered by a CO2 cartridge. A versatile pump can handle various types of valve stems, has a pressure gauge, and a T-handle for easy pumping.
Floor pump with gauge:
For inflating tires before a ride, repairing punctures at home, or replacing tires to suit the weather conditions. A pressure gauge ensures accurate tire pressure, and a set of adapters allows for inflating a variety of valve types.
High-pressure pump:
If you have a full-suspension bike with air shocks, you’ll need a high-pressure pump to adjust the suspension. This is the only way to control the air pressure in the shocks.
Spoke wrench
A bicycle wheel can withstand enormous loads as long as the spokes are tightened correctly and evenly. If a single spoke becomes loose, the wheel can start to wobble, potentially leading to a broken rim. While minor wheel truing can be done at home, riding on a loose wheel can cause damage. A dedicated spoke wrench is more convenient than the ones found in multi-tools.
Allen wrenches
A full-sized set of Allen wrenches is more convenient than a compact multi-tool. You can purchase a set with the sizes you use most frequently, or a complete set that includes all common sizes.
Screwdrivers
Phillips and flathead screwdrivers that match the size of the screws on your bike. There’s no difference between these and screwdrivers from a hardware store.
Cable cutters/housing cutters
Shortening, disconnecting, or crimping cable ends, and replacing shift or brake cables requires specialized tools. Regular wire cutters won’t work for this. You’ll need specific cable cutters and a crimping tool for cable ends and housings.
Chain tool
Shortening or lengthening a bicycle chain, removing it for cleaning or replacement is difficult without a specialized tool. Every serious cyclist should have a chain tool. These tools are designed for easy use and precise adjustments.
Pedal wrench
Needed for storage or transporting your bike, as removing the pedals makes the bike narrower and easier to store. A double-sided wrench speeds up pedal removal and installation.
Cone wrenches
These cycling tools are essential for cyclists who want a smooth ride, as they are used to adjust the bearings that allow the wheels to rotate smoothly. You’ll need several sizes, which can be measured on your bike.
Brushes and cleaning products
Frequent high-pressure washing can damage your bike. Hand cleaning with the right brushes and cleaning products will prolong its life. Specialized cleaning kits include a universal brush, degreaser, protective spray, and sponges.
Lubricants and care products
There are many types of lubricants and care products for bicycles. Greases for threaded connections, liquid and aerosol lubricants for drivetrains, lubricants for dry and wet conditions, and even silicone lubricants for a shiny finish.
Modern bicycles have complex mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and even electric systems, making maintenance and repair a task for professional mechanics with a full range of specialized tools. However, basic maintenance and minor repairs can be easily handled by any cyclist. With the right cycling tools, caring for your bike becomes a simple and enjoyable task!