Recently, car waxing has become an essential part of protecting a vehicle’s paintwork. Even wiping the car’s surface with a dry cloth can cause microscopic scratches, allowing water, dust, and dirt to penetrate. Additionally, chemicals used in car washes seep into these tiny openings, corroding the lacquer layer and acting like sandpaper on the surface.
To prevent the deterioration of a car’s exterior, modern protective methods are used. A hydrophobic substance, wax, has become a solution to this issue. Once applied, it creates an additional waterproof layer that acts as a barrier, preventing dust and harmful UV rays from penetrating the surface and reducing the risk of cracks.
Types of Liquid Wax
There are three main types of liquid wax: cold, hot, and foam.
- Cold Wax is a liquid containing a high concentration of cationic surfactants and emulsion wax. When applied, it fills microcracks, uneven spots, and scratches, creating a protective layer and enhancing the car’s shine. This coating makes car washing easier and speeds up drying. Cold wax is applied and polished manually, but it has a relatively short lifespan. For optimal results, it should be used after every one or two washes.
- Hot Wax is a fatty substance that can have either a synthetic or natural base. It melts at temperatures between 40°C and 90°C. This type of wax retains its protective properties for an extended period, meaning reapplication may only be necessary once a year. However, proper application requires mixing wax with hot water in specific proportions before spreading it onto the car’s surface with a cloth.
- Foam Wax is similar in composition to hot wax but requires special equipment for application, making it impractical for home use.
How to Apply Liquid Wax
To apply liquid wax effectively, follow these steps:
- Prepare the car by thoroughly washing it.
- Blow hot air over the car’s surface using a heat gun or wait for it to dry slightly.
- Dilute the wax mixture in warm water according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Evenly spray the wax over the car’s surface for maximum coverage.
- Wait a few minutes, then rinse the car with water to remove excess wax.
- Polish the surface thoroughly until it achieves a glossy shine.
Advantages of Car Waxing
- Enhances the car’s shine, providing an attractive aesthetic effect.
- Makes washing easier by reducing dirt penetration into the paint’s pores.
- Speeds up the drying process after washing.
- Protects against dirt and dust.
- Shields the car from harmful UV radiation.
Drawbacks of Car Waxing
The only drawback of waxing is the potential for streaks and stains if applied improperly. However, thoroughly cleaning the car beforehand helps prevent dirt clumps from forming during polishing.