Popular houseplants Anthurium and Spathiphyllum originate from the tropics. These plants share similar appearances, which is why they are commonly referred to as the symbols of “male” and “female” happiness.
Distinguishing Features
The most striking difference between Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) and Anthurium (anthurium) lies in their flowers. Spathiphyllum has delicate, light-colored blooms, symbolizing femininity. Anthurium, on the other hand, boasts flowers ranging from white to vibrant red, which are dense and somewhat rigid to the touch. Their contrasting yet complementary aesthetics make them stunning additions to interior decor. The fragrance of these plants varies by variety, ranging from faintly detectable to strong and slightly tart.
Folklore and Symbolism
In tropical cultures, Anthurium symbolizes courage and passion. It is believed that keeping Anthuriums in the bedroom during the honeymoon brings positivity to the relationship. These plants are thought to uplift moods, alleviate fatigue, aid recovery from illness, and even help eliminate certain bacteria.
According to legend, Spathiphyllum was a gift from the goddess Astarte to a young bride on her wedding day. She infused the plant with happiness and joy, making it a symbol of “female happiness.” Today, it is said that if a Spathiphyllum is present in a home, unmarried women will find happiness—as long as they believe in the plant’s power.
Planting Together: Yes or No?
While Anthurium and Spathiphyllum are related, they require different care. Planting them in the same pot is not recommended, as their care needs differ. Instead, placing them side by side on a windowsill can create a harmonious display. If both plants bloom simultaneously, it is believed that happiness will not be far away.
For those who are keen on planting them together, consider using an elongated pot with a divider to separate the two plants. Without this separation, Anthurium’s roots may overpower Spathiphyllum, causing it to wither.
Similar Yet Different Care Requirements
The two plants have similar care conditions but differ in key aspects. Spathiphyllum tolerates lower temperatures, while Anthurium requires more space for its roots. Winter care is particularly challenging when grown together. Spathiphyllum requires additional lighting, whereas Anthurium goes dormant from November to February.
Tips for Growing Together
Temperature
Spathiphyllum thrives at temperatures of 21–22°C (70–72°F) in summer and 13–16°C (55–60°F) in winter. Anthurium prefers warmer conditions: 25–30°C (77–86°F) in summer and 16–20°C (60–68°F) in winter. When grown together, aim for a balanced temperature to accommodate both plants.
Lighting
Both plants dislike direct sunlight and thrive in bright, diffused light or partial shade. Avoid placing them in dark corners, as insufficient light can cause their leaves to lose vibrancy and fullness.
Watering
Watering needs differ significantly. Anthurium prefers moderate watering, while Spathiphyllum requires more frequent and abundant watering, especially in summer. In winter, Anthurium should be watered once every 15 days, while Spathiphyllum shifts to moderate watering. Anthurium does not tolerate misting, whereas Spathiphyllum enjoys regular spritzing during warm weather. Keep these preferences in mind if they are planted together.
Both plants benefit from high humidity, a hallmark of their tropical origins. Use a humidifier or mist the air around them to maintain optimal moisture levels.
Soil
Both plants thrive in slightly acidic soil with good drainage. For Spathiphyllum, use a mix of sod soil, leafy soil, peat, humus, and sand with a drainage layer at the bottom. Anthurium prefers a loose, coniferous substrate mixed with leafy and peat soil. Adding moss on top helps retain moisture, mimicking their natural environment.
Fertilization
Feed both plants every 3–4 weeks with fertilizers designed for aroids or ornamental flowering plants. Spathiphyllum requires fertilization from March to September, while Anthurium benefits most from summer feeding.
Final Thoughts
Anthurium and Spathiphyllum are related plants that beautifully complement each other, carrying rich folklore and symbolism tied to family happiness. These plants not only enhance your home’s aesthetic appeal but also bring joy, positivity, and a sense of harmony. With proper care, they are easy to propagate through offsets, ensuring their beauty continues to brighten your home.
When growing them together, understanding their unique needs is crucial for creating a stunning and harmonious plant pairing. Happy gardening!